Europe is the largest coffee market, as well as the largest market for Arabica coffee. Germany and Italy are the main Arabica-importing countries. Germany has a large certified and specialty coffee market. In Italy, much Arabica is used in blends with Robusta. Climate change, increasing prices and a growing demand for specialty coffee are factors that change the Arabica market.

Apparel manufacturing can be a risky business. Issues may arise at every stage of the process: from sourcing materials to producing garments and supplying buyers in international markets. Fabric prices change, laws become stricter, trade routes may be disrupted and poor communication can lead to mistakes. This study will help you identify, prioritise and prevent risks across the apparel supply chain, so you can successfully export to the European Union (EU).

Europe buys dried oregano for the food industry, retail and foodservice sectors. Exporters must meet limits on contaminants and pesticide residues, with pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) being a major concern. Türkiye is the main supplier, but has faced challenges meeting PA limits. This has created opportunities for cost-competitive suppliers that can meet European safety, quality and documentation standards. 

Europe offers a steady market for oregano, with growth supported by the popularity of Italian food, the Mediterranean diet and the clean-label trend. The Netherlands is especially interesting because it is a major European hub for the trade in herbs and spices. Germany is a large market with strong demand for both conventional and organic herbs. The UK is another major consumer market, with significant imports.

The Netherlands is an important European trade hub for spices and herbs. Dutch companies import, process, blend, pack and re-export products to other European markets. This creates opportunities for suppliers from low- and middle-income countries. To enter the Dutch market, exporters need safe products, stable quality, reliable supply, strong documentation and clear traceability.

The Netherlands offers strong opportunities for exporters of spices and herbs. This is because it combines local demand with a large re-export role. Dutch buyers serve food manufacturers, spice blenders, foodservice suppliers, retailers and buyers in other European countries. The 6 spices with the best opportunities are curcuma, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom and cumin seeds. These products stand out because of their import volume, growth, Dutch share in EU imports and relevance for Dutch buyers.

European buyers look closely at compliance, consistency and supply reliability when sourcing passion fruit juice. The best opportunities are often in industrial ingredient channels and in specialised import networks that understand tropical juice products well. At the same time, exporters face strong competition from established suppliers in Peru, Ecuador and Vietnam. Good positioning, stable quality, sufficient volumes and a competitive price strategy are therefore also essential for market entry.

Europe offers good opportunities for passion fruit juice, mainly as an ingredient for blends, nectars, smoothies and flavour-led drinks. Concentrate remains the main way to sell this product, while not-from-concentrate (NFC) is becoming more popular in some markets, especially France. There will probably not be much growth in volume, but higher prices, premium uses and reduced-sugar product development support stronger growth in value.

Exporters who want to enter the European market for avocado pulp need to meet strict food safety, quality and sustainability requirements. They should also do regular laboratory testing and have recognised certification. You may have a competitive advantage if you can offer consistent quality, stable colour and texture, reliable shelf life and clear proof of responsible production. The strongest competition comes from established suppliers like Mexico, Peru, Colombia and South Africa.